May an Investor Suffer a Legally Compensable Loss from a Nominally Performing Illiquid Investment That Turns out to Be Riskier than Represented at the Time of Sale?

By Jerry Carter.  An investor is sometimes faced with a situation in which he or she holds an illiquid investments that is nominally performing even though the investment’s risk profile has increased due to factors that were misrepresented or inadequately disclosed at the time of sale.  The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit addressed such a situation in NECA-IBEW Health & Welfare Fund v. Goldman Sachs & Co., 693 F.3d 145 (2nd Cir. Sept. 6, 2012).  In a decision that is likely to have a significant impact, the Court of Appeals held that an investor was not required “to plead an out-of-pocket loss in order to allege a cognizable diminution in the value of an illiquid security” under Section 11 of the 1933 Securities Act.

The investor purchased mortgaged-backed certificates underwritten by Goldman Sachs & Co.  The certificates are securities backed by pools of residential real estate loans.  The investor alleged that the truth about the certificates’ risk came to light in mid-2008.  Rating agencies put negative watch labels on the certificates and downgraded previously-assigned ratings.  The delinquency rates on the underlying mortgages skyrocketed.  The certificates were no longer marketable at prices anywhere near the prices paid by the investor.  The investor further alleged that the certificate holders would likely receive less absolute cash flow in the future and receive it, if at all, on an untimely basis.

The defendants contended that the investor suffered no loss because the investor had not yet suffered any missed payment.  The Second Circuit rejected “the proposition that a fixed income investor must miss an interest payment before his securities can be said to have declined in ‘value.’”  The “revelation that borrowers on loans backing the Certificates were less creditworthy than the Offering Documents represented affected the Certificates’ ‘value’ immediately, because it increased the Certificates’ credit risk profile.”  Moreover, the Court of Appeals held that the absence of an actual market price for a security at the time of suit does not defeat an investor’s plausible claim of injury from misleading statements contained in that security’s offering documents.  “The value of a security is not unascertainable simply because it trades in an illiquid market and therefore has no ‘actual market price.’”

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  695. قیمت و خرید پیستوله حرفه‌ای نو و دست و دوم در شیپور

    و البته برای نقاشی ماشین باید از پیستوله های
    حرفه ایی استفاده نمایید تا نتیجه نهایی به حد کیفیت رنگ کارخانه سازنده نزدیک شود.
    برای افزایش طول عمر مفید دستگاه خود
    پس از هر بار استفاده ابزار را تمیز کنید.
    قبل از تمیز کردن اما دستگاه را از برق جدا کنید، زیرا رنگ پاش برقی در حالت فشار بالا
    می تواند رنگ را به زیر پوست تزریق کند
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    این پیستوله‌ برقی 80 واتی، قابلیت پاشیدن رنگ به هر
    دو جهت افقی و عمودی را دارد.
    از مهم ترین ویژگی های پیستوله برقی
    1335 می توان به خروجی نازل آن اشاره کرد که
    به صورت حرفه ای طراحی شده و در دو حالت عمودی و افقی پاشش می
    کند. این دو نازل در دو اندازه 1.8
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    در خصوص افزایش عمر کارکرد بدنه و سهولت تمیز کاری آن، سیستم
    اتصال بدنه پیشرفته ای در آن تعبیه
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    تفنگی قابلیت باز شدن دارد که موجب راحتی
    در تمیزکاری ابزار می‌شود.
    سیستم فیلتر هوای این مدل به سرعت قابل تعویض و به راحتی
    قابل استفاده است. این نوع پیستوله رنگ پاش برقی توان ولتاژی مانند مدل 1311 دارد.

    با استفاده از پیستوله برقی ، می‌توانید هم در هزینه و هم در انرژی صرفه‌جویی کنید.
    پیستوله رنگ پاش برقی S.T.A اس تی ای مدل 80 واتی محصولی
    است که به وسیله آن می توان رنگ را بر روی سطوح مختلف به طور یکنواخت پاشید.
    این ابزار برقی در زمان انجام نقاشی و رنگ‌آمیزی کمک چشمگیری به بهبود سرعت عمل و دقت در انجام عمل
    رنگ پاشی می‌کند.
    با استفاده از پیستوله برقی ، می‌توانید هم در هزینه و هم در انرژی صرفه‌جویی کنید.از مهم ترین ویژگی های
    پیستوله برقی 1335 می توان به خروجی نازل آن اشاره کرد که به صورت حرفه ای طراحی شده
    و در دو حالت عمودی و افقی پاشش می کند.با خرید محصولات
    در بانه ابزار می توانید از
    اصالت و کیفیت آن اطمینان پیدا کرده و در کمترین زمان آن را در اختیار داشته باشید.پیستوله رنگ پاش برقی S.T.A اس تی ای مدل 80 واتی محصولی
    است که به وسیله آن می توان رنگ را بر روی سطوح مختلف به طور یکنواخت
    پاشید.سعی کنید تمرین خود را روی مقوا انجام
    دهید پس از اطمینان از اینکه می توانید پوشش
    یکنواختی را ایجاد کنید ، می توانید به نقاشی دیوارها بپردازید.

    همچنین پیستوله‌های بادی نسبت به غلطک
    و قلم مو کاربرد بیشتری دارند، چون این قابلیت را دارند که
    در یک سطح وسیع رنگ را به صورت یکنواخت و با سرعت بالایی
    پخش کنند. قیر پاش به کمک کمپرسور هوا قابلیت پاشش قیر به بیرون را دارد.

    قبل از شروع همیشه رنگ را خوب هم بزنید
    و سپس آن را صاف کنید تا از گرفتگی
    نوک یا فیلترهای داخلی جلوگیری شود.

    پیستوله رنگپاش بادی سه تنظیم رابین مدل HK-827
    در مرحله‌ی بعد با استفاده از میزان مناسبی
    از حلال غلظت رنگ را تنظیم کنید.
    رقیق بودن بیش از حد رنگ موجب شره کردن
    آن روی سطح می‌شود و از طرف
    دیگر غلیظ بودن آن، موجب اشکال در خروج
    رنگ از پیستوله می‌شود. قبل
    از شروع کار می‌توانید کمی تینر
    درون مخزن بریزید تا مسیر ورود لوله باز شود.
    از پیستوله های برقی و با قیمت پایین تر در نقاشی های ساختمانی و کارهای سبک نظیر رنگ چوب و مصالح دیگر استفاده
    می شود .
    سپس رنگ یا هر مایع دیگر به میزان لازم و با فشار به سطح مورد نظر می
    پاشد. فروشگاه تخصصی ابزار آلات بادی و پنوماتیک ایرپاور ارائه دهنده انواع پیستوله و پیستوله رنگ با تنوع بی
    نظیر در بازار ابزار ایران.
    از کاربردهای مفید رنگ پاش برقی این است که با کمترین تلاش بخش های گسترده ای را پوشش می‌دهد، بنابراین مناسب برای فضاهای بزرگ است.

    تنظیمات مورد نیاز برای استفاده از پیستوله رنگ به نوع رنگ، میزان سردی و گرمی و هوا، میزان فشار هوا و نوع سازه بستگی دارد.
    پیستوله‌های استانداردی که در بازار موجود است اصطلاحاً
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    مدل های کاسه رو و کاسه زیر بیشتر برای رنگ آمیزی سطوح
    خارجی بزرگ مانند رنگ در ساختمان، لوازم دکراسون، سطح ماشین و…
    یکی دیگر از انواع پیستوله رنگ، پیستوله‌های سایه پاش هستند که رنگ را به صورت خطوط باریک
    روی سطوح موردنظر پخش می‌کنند.

    کوره‌های پخت رنگ الکترواستاتیک با
    زمان تقریبی ۲۵تا ۳۰ دقیقه و حرارت حداکثر تا ۲۵۰ درجه سانتی‌گراد که توسط
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    گیری میشود توانایی پخت منظم انواع رنگ‌های پودری را
    مطابق منحنی پخت دارند. رنگ های پودری الکترواستاتیک برای برای
    تثبیت برروی سطح باید تحت دمای مشخصی قرار گیرد .
    در این حالت پودرذوب شده و برروی سطح فلزی مستحکم می شود .
    دستگاهی که هرچه بهتر این عمل را انجام دهید دستگاه ایده آل از نظر
    کاربران می باشد.
    علاوه بر ان برای شستشوی راحت تر دستگاه از فرچه و برس هایی در اندازه های مختلف
    استفاده کرده تا کاربر بتواند.
    همیشه دستگاه را تمیز نگه دارد و از مسدود شدن مجاری ان جلوگیری کند.
    كلیه حقوق مادی و معنوی این وب سایت، متعلق به فروشگاه اینترنتی سلام ابزار است و هرگونه
    بهره‌برداری از مطالب و تصاویر آن با ذكر منبع،
    آزاد است. در هنگام پاشش رنگ از عینک ایمنی
    و ماسک تنفسی استفاده نمایید.
    از این پیچ برای کنترل حجم هوای فشرده به داخل سرپوش پاشش استفاده می شود و به وسیله ی آن می توانید شکل و سایز پاشش رنگ را به خوبی تعیین
    کنید. به طور کلی از این ابزار کاربردی برای رنگ
    کردن دیوار، سقف، در و پنجره، میز و مبلمان، بدنه خودرو، نقاشی‌های خیابانی،
    نقاشی و خلق اثر بر روی بوم یا
    پارچه و… استفاده می‌کنند.

    عضویت در خبرنامه محصول فقط برای اعضای سایت امکان پذیر است.
    شما باید وارد سیستم شوید تا بتوانید عکس ها
    را به بررسی خود اضافه کنید. ارسال رایگان بالای 500 هزار تومان برای کسانی که پرداخت
    خود را نهایی کرده اند.
    ما در بانه ابزار به همراه تیمی متخصص در این زمینه همواره سعی داریم تا بهترین ها
    را عرضه کنیم. فروشگاه بانه ابزار با ارائه ابزار آلات با کیفیت و از برندهای مختلف رضایت کاربران
    را جلب کرده است. کاربران عزیز می
    توانند محصولات روز دنیا را با بهترین کیفیت تهیه نمایند.
    تیم متخصص ما به همراه مشاورانی آموزش
    دیده، آماده پاسخ به سوالات شما می باشند.
    با خرید محصولات در بانه ابزار می
    توانید از اصالت و کیفیت آن
    اطمینان پیدا کرده و در کمترین زمان آن را در اختیار داشته باشید.

    این دستگاه چه از نظر قدرت و چه از نظر کارایی تفاوتی با سایر دستگاه ها ندارد .
    این موضوع به کارایی سایکلون بستگی دارد
    اما در حالت عادی تا ۹۵ درصد از پودر قابل
    بازیابی میباشد . قیمت ساخت کوره بصورت متراژ
    محاسبه میشود ودرحال حاضر برای هر متر مربع ۶ میلیون
    (شش میلیون ) قیمت گذاری میشود .

    تنظیم نبودن پیستوله
    قلم رنگ پاش که با نام ایر براش هم شناخته می‌شود کوچکترین نوع پیستوله بادی است که
    کاربرد آن برای رنگ کردن سطوح باریک و
    کوچک است و معمولا در کارهای هنری مانند تتو، رنگ کاری بر روی کیک و…
    پیستوله برقی افشانه‌ای است که در یک پوشش پلاستیکی
    یا فلزی قرار دارد که هوا را درون خود ذخیره
    می‌کند و با رنگ بیرون می‌ریزد.

    ویژگی پیستوله برقی این است که نازل‌های مختلفی دارد که
    موجب بهبود رنگ پاشی در شرایط مختلف می‌شود.
    یکی پیچ تنظیم سیال است که مسئول کنترل
    میزان رنگ پخش شده توسط نازل است.
    دیگری پیچ تنظیم پاشش است که حجم
    هوای فشرده شده به داخل ایرکپ را تنظیم می‌کند.
    با استفاده از این پیچ، شکل پاشش
    و سایز آن تغییر می‌کند.
    یکی از اجزای پیستوله است که توسط آن می توانید توزیع هوا و
    رنگ را به راحتی کنترل کنید.
    مشکلی در دریافت اطلاعات رخ داده
    است، لطفا صفحه را دوباره بارگذاری کنید.
    آسان الکتریک توسط فروشگاه ساز پرتال طراحی و پیاده سازی شده است.
    سری قسمت تفنگی دارای قابلیت باز شدن میباشد برای تمیز
    کردن هرچه راحت تر دستگاه.

    مخزن متصل به این رنگپاش ظرفیت 800 میلی لیتر رنگ را دارد.
    طراحی این ابزار نیز به صورت ارگونومیک انجام شده تا
    بتوان آن را به راحتی در دست گرفت.
    ابزار پیستوله رنگ برای نقشه‌کش‌ها و نقاش‌ها استفاده فراوانی دارد که در یک
    مخزن استوانه‌ای قرار گرفته است.
    پیستوله علاوه بر استفاده برای رنگ،
    قابلیت کاربرد انواع روغن جلا، ضد
    رنگ، آبرنگ و جوهر به رنگ‌های مختلف را نیز دارد.
    لوله‌ای که به قسمت ابتدائی آن متصل شده، هوای فشرده را از یک
    کپسول به آن منتقل و دکمه‌ای که با انگشت نشانه می‌توان بر آن
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